Showing posts with label Routing and Switching. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Routing and Switching. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

CCIE R & S Lab v4 Beta Review

Another review on the R&S Lab version 4. This time from Wendell Odom at NetworkWorld.


http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/46561

A Sneak Peek at the CCIE R/S Lab

Wendell's Fun Time Beta Testing the New CCIE R/S Lab

By wendell on Wed, 10/21/09 - 10:58am.

Monday, October 19, 2009

CCIE R&S Version 4 Beta Review

https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/8262

A review covering a Beta experience of the CCIE R&S updates over at the Cisco Learning Network by

"For those who don’t know me, I’ve been a CCIE since mid-2002 and am the co-author of several CiscoPress books, including “CCIE Route/Switch Exam Certification Guide 4th edition”, “Cisco Voice Gateways and Gatekeepers”, and “CCNP Quick Reference Sheets”.  I recently took the beta of the new version 4.0 CCIE R/S lab exam to offer feedback to Cisco.  With their approval, I'd like to offer my impressions to those preparing for, or considering, the CCIE R/S lab exam.  A big caveat – my job does not routinely involve configuration anymore, and I didn’t get a chance to study until on the flight there, so a prepared candidate’s experience will definitely vary from mine! 
Overall, I was favorably impressed.  It has some cool and interesting new features.  The most visible difference is the computer interface.  All documentation is web-based now, including the lab instructions.  No more binder on the desk.  The main web page has the overall diagram and links to instructions and documentation.  You click on a router to open a SecureCRT console session with it. There is also a link to manage the devices (reboot one, for example.) You can access CCO documentation from a link on the main page also.  You can’t search CCO, though, unfortunately.
I didn’t know what to expect from the core questions since they weren’t on the lab when I took it seven years ago, but I thought they would be trivial.  They weren’t.  But they also were well within what one would expect someone sitting the exam to know easily. 
The two-hour troubleshooting section is new for the one-day exam and follows the core questions.  There are multiple trouble tickets, all relating to the same network so you don’t have to learn a new network for each one.  You can do them in any order. I felt that the questions were fairly representative of things you might run across in a production environment.  If you’ve set up your own lab and done all the experimenting you should while studying, you’ve probably already made most possible mistakes anyway!  Probably the best way to ace the troubleshooting section is to have a very in-depth knowledge of all the technologies covered in the lab.  One thing you should know is that the computer closes the exam exactly at the end of two hours.  You don’t have any wiggle room to finish things up, so keep an eye on the time.  If you finish early, you can end that portion and start the configuration portion of the lab.
The configuration portion is the last 5 ½ hours.  I found it easy to get used to the web interface and having the instructions on the screen rather than on paper.  The monitor screens are big enough that you can have multiple windows open at once. However, it was annoying to move the windows to see the lab diagram.  If the actual lab doesn’t offer a paper version of the diagram, I recommend that you draw your own. The equipment was sometimes a little slow in responding to commands, because the actual routers and switches are in San Jose and I took the exam in RTP.  It was nothing to worry about, just something to be aware of.  I think the equipment has been remote for a while now, so if you’ve taken the lab recently then it’s familiar to you.  The equipment sat beside us when I took my lab.  There are some new technologies in the blueprint, and the configuration part is two hours shorter, so one would expect that portion to be scaled back somewhat. 
Studying for version 4.0 should be no different than studying for the CCIE lab has always been - know the core routing, switching, and WAN technologies cold. Practice them until you can do them in your sleep.  Then tackle all the other things on the blueprint, paying attention to the odd and unusual things you can do with them.  As always, having a strong understanding of as many technologies, techniques, and IOS features as possible gives you time to research the tasks you’ve never heard of. 
Good luck with your exam!  I'm interested to hear about your experiences with it!

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

CCIE R&S Updates from Cisco and CCBOOTCAMP

Link to recorded version for version 4.0 (may be a little while before being posted)

https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/lsr.php?AT=pb&SP=EC&rID=40520377&rKey=4a695ccb75726703

Some of the items that were discussed:

Lora O'Haver
- New economic conditions
- Intense competition for the BEST Human Capital
- Employers need to identify and develop talent
- Individuals need to adapt and enhance their value
- 15 years of performance based testing
- Avergae salary in US of 120,330 up 8% from 2007
- CCIE salary premium is 20% higher worldwide than network engineers without certification
- Numbers from Certification Magazine and PayScale.com
- Revision is key to program to align job tasks, deliver services, and encourage skill building and career development
- Network Engineering is often a path to specialist roles, or network architecture, and management


Maurilio Gorito
- New Skills - planning and evaluating network changes, performance routing, optimized edge routing, EIGRPv6, IPv6 Multicast, MPLS and Layer 3 VPN as non core items
- Equipment upgrade to ISR running 12.4(T) and 3560 Catalyst IOS 12.2 Advanced IP Services
- Scenario based questions added to Written Exam
- Troubleshooting added to Lab Exam, to be done on virtual environment like dynamips but better
- Less emphasis on professional level tasks
- Lab exam to remain 8 hours, short answer - 30 min, troubleshooting- 2 hours, configuration- 5.5 hours
- Troubleshooting includes multiple scenarios described through "trouble tickets" to diagnose and resolve faults on preconfigured topology, network must be operational to receive credit
- CCIE v4.0 blueprint publsihed May 5, 2009 and exames will be released on October 18, 2009
- Troubleshooting scenario coverage


Rick Smith
- Cisco 360 Learning Program and 4.0 changes
- Enhanced preassessment lab, performance assessments, and revised instructor-led workshops
- 5 additional lab added to workbook, 2 new self-paced lessons, and new content to reference library
- Cisco 360 LabSafe Program to cover a failed lab attempt, for those who complete all 4 performance labs and score 80% on 1 of them, and have instructor recommendation.
- Cisco 360 program coming to Security track in 2010, and announcements to come in ~November
- Cisco 360 LabSafe program will expire July 31st 2010
- Cisco 360 LabSafe program is not available to Cisco Employees


Brad Ellis
- Why did CCBOOTCAMP join the Cisco 360 Program
- High quality contentn alignedd with the exam, dedicated development team of CCIEs, and auto graded assessment lab
- Expecting CCIE Lab to change more frequently
- 11 years of CCIE training experience, largest authorized provide in the world, instructors are also field engineers, $7M in Cisco lab hardware, and a dedicated student coordinator
- Offer written Exam preparation and boot camp
- Discussed lab approach and methodology


Dawn Tesar
- Discussed CCBOOTCAMP training options
- 3 learning options, self-paced, self-paced with instructor led training, and instructor training only.
- 3 learning packes, premium, preferred, and essentials


General Statements and Questions
- CCIE Number Growth - cisco's opinion is that world does not have enough CCIE's to handle the growing world and all technology interaction and it intertwines where it did not use to in the past.
- There is documentation access during troubleshooting just like for the configuration section.
- Between 9 to 12 "trouble tickets" for the troubleshooting section.
- Need to pass all 3 sections individually to pass the lab, but still will not find out until after all is completed
- OEQ 4 questions, need 3 of 4 to pass, get direct to the point, i.e dont write a book
- Troubleshooting, 20-25 points, does not include switches in virtual environment, expect 30 routers, but that number to isolate trouble tickets so fixing one ticket will not effect another ticket
- Configuration, 70-75 points, items slightly lessened to account for less time allocated for this section
- MPLS is non-core topic and will simply need base configurations, as well as other new topics
- Configuration portion will be looked at to move to virtualized environment like the troubleshooting section, but no plans at this time


360 Lab Safe Promotion:

MPLS Video on Demand for V4 Blueprint:

For any additional questions/concerns/comments on the webinar, please post them here:

Friday, May 22, 2009

CCIE Routing & Switching Lab Blueprint v4.0

The CCIE Routing & Switching Lab Exam Blueprints Verion 4.0.

Information taken from:
https://cisco.hosted.jivesoftware.com/docs/DOC-4375

CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam Topics (Blueprint) v4.0

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the lab exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice. Login to access this content

Download PDF now


Exam Sections and Sub-task Objectives
1.00Implement Layer 2 Technologies√
1.10Implement Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

(a) 802.1d

(b) 802.1w

(c) 801.1s

(d) Loop guard

(e) Root guard

(f) Bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) guard

(g) Storm control

(h) Unicast flooding

(i) Port roles, failure propagation, and loop guard operation
1.20Implement VLAN and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
1.30Implement trunk and trunk protocols, EtherChannel, and load-balance
1.40Implement Ethernet technologies

(a) Speed and duplex

(b) Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet

(c) PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
1.50Implement Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN), Remote Switched Port Analyzer (RSPAN), and flow control
1.60Implement Frame Relay

(a) Local Management Interface (LMI)

(b) Traffic shaping

(c) Full mesh

(d) Hub and spoke

(e) Discard eligible (DE)
1.70Implement High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) and PPP
2.00Implement IPv4
2.10Implement IP version 4 (IPv4) addressing, subnetting, and variable-length subnet masking (VLSM)
2.20Implement IPv4 tunneling and Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
2.30Implement IPv4 RIP version 2 (RIPv2)
2.40Implement IPv4 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

(a) Standard OSPF areas

(b) Stub area

(c) Totally stubby area

(d) Not-so-stubby-area (NSSA)

(e) Totally NSSA

(f) Link-state advertisement (LSA) types

(g) Adjacency on a point-to-point and on a multi-access network

(h) OSPF graceful restart
2.50Implement IPv4 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)

(a) Best path

(b) Loop-free paths

(c) EIGRP operations when alternate loop-free paths are available, and when they are not available

(d) EIGRP queries

(e) Manual summarization and autosummarization

(f) EIGRP stubs
2.60Implement IPv4 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

(a) Next hop

(b) Peering

(c) Internal Border Gateway Protocol (IBGP) and External Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP)
2.70Implement policy routing
2.80Implement Performance Routing (PfR) and Cisco Optimized Edge Routing (OER)
2.90Implement filtering, route redistribution, summarization, synchronization, attributes, and other advanced features
3.00Implement IPv6
3.10Implement IP version 6 (IPv6) addressing and different addressing types
3.20Implement IPv6 neighbor discovery
3.30Implement basic IPv6 functionality protocols
3.40Implement tunneling techniques
3.50Implement OSPF version 3 (OSPFv3)
3.60Implement EIGRP version 6 (EIGRPv6)
3.70Implement filtering and route redistribution
4.00Implement MPLS Layer 3 VPNs
4.10Implement Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
4.20Implement Layer 3 virtual private networks (VPNs) on provider edge (PE), provider (P), and customer edge (CE) routers
4.30Implement virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) and Multi-VRF Customer Edge (VRF-Lite)
5.00Implement IP Multicast
5.10Implement Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) sparse mode
5.20Implement Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
5.30Implement interdomain multicast routing
5.40Implement PIM Auto-Rendezvous Point (Auto-RP), unicast rendezvous point (RP), and bootstrap router (BSR)
5.50Implement multicast tools, features, and source-specific multicast
5.60Implement IPv6 multicast, PIM, and related multicast protocols, such as Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
6.00Implement Network Security
6.01Implement access lists
6.02Implement Zone Based Firewall
6.03Implement Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF)
6.04Implement IP Source Guard
6.05Implement authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) (configuring the AAA server is not required, only the client-side (IOS) is configured)
6.06Implement Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
6.07Implement Cisco IOS Firewall
6.08Implement Cisco IOS Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
6.09Implement Secure Shell (SSH)
6.10Implement 802.1x
6.11Implement NAT
6.12Implement routing protocol authentication
6.13Implement device access control
6.14Implement security features
7.00Implement Network Services
7.10Implement Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
7.20Implement Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)
7.30Implement Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
7.40Implement Network Time Protocol (NTP)
7.50Implement DHCP
7.60Implement Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP)
8.00Implement Quality of Service (QoS)
8.10Implement Modular QoS CLI (MQC)

(a) Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR)

(b) Class-based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ), modified deficit round robin (MDRR), and low latency queuing (LLQ)

(c) Classification

(d) Policing

(e) Shaping

(f) Marking

(g) Weighted random early detection (WRED) and random early detection (RED)

(h) Compression
8.20Implement Layer 2 QoS: weighted round robin (WRR), shaped round robin (SRR), and policies
8.30Implement link fragmentation and interleaving (LFI) for Frame Relay
8.40Implement generic traffic shaping
8.50Implement Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
8.60Implement Cisco AutoQoS
9.00Troubleshoot a Network
9.10Troubleshoot complex Layer 2 network issues
9.20Troubleshoot complex Layer 3 network issues
9.30Troubleshoot a network in response to application problems
9.40Troubleshoot network services
9.50Troubleshoot network security
10.00Optimize the Network
10.01Implement syslog and local logging
10.02Implement IP Service Level Agreement SLA
10.03Implement NetFlow
10.04Implement SPAN, RSPAN, and router IP traffic export (RITE)
10.05Implement Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
10.06Implement Cisco IOS Embedded Event Manager (EEM)
10.07Implement Remote Monitoring (RMON)
10.08Implement FTP
10.09Implement TFTP
10.10Implement TFTP server on router
10.11Implement Switch-module Configuration Protocol (SCP)
10.12Implement HTTP and HTTPS
10.13Implement Telnet

Thursday, May 21, 2009

CCIE Routing & Switching Written Blueprint v4.0

Version 4.0 of the CCIE Routing & Switching Written Exam Blueprint.

This includes the latest modification on May 18th, and adds specifics to the previous announcement.

Information taken from:
https://cisco.hosted.jivesoftware.com/docs/DOC-4374

CCIE ® Routing and Switching Written Exam Topics (Blueprint) v4.0

The comprehensive CCIE R&S Written Exam (#350-001) has 100 multiple-choice questions and is two hours in duration. The topic areas listed are general guidelines for the type of content that is likely to appear on the exam. Please note, however, that other relevant or related topic areas may also appear. Login to access this content

Download PDF now


Exam Sections and Sub-task Objectives
1.00Implement Layer 2 Technologies√
1.10Implement Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

(a) 802.1d

(b) 802.1w

(c) 801.1s

(d) Loop guard

(e) Root guard

(f) Bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) guard

(g) Storm control

(h) Unicast flooding

(i) Port roles, failure propagation, and loop guard operation
1.20Implement VLAN and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
1.30Implement trunk and trunk protocols, EtherChannel, and load-balance
1.40Implement Ethernet technologies

(a) Speed and duplex

(b) Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet

(c) PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
1.50Implement Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN), Remote Switched Port Analyzer (RSPAN), and flow control
1.60Implement Frame Relay

(a) Local Management Interface (LMI)

(b) Traffic shaping

(c) Full mesh

(d) Hub and spoke

(e) Discard eligible (DE)
1.70Implement High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) and PPP
2.00Implement IPv4
2.10Implement IP version 4 (IPv4) addressing, subnetting, and variable-length subnet masking (VLSM)
2.20Implement IPv4 tunneling and Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
2.30Implement IPv4 RIP version 2 (RIPv2)
2.40Implement IPv4 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

(a) Standard OSPF areas

(b) Stub area

(c) Totally stubby area

(d) Not-so-stubby-area (NSSA)

(e) Totally NSSA

(f) Link-state advertisement (LSA) types

(g) Adjacency on a point-to-point and on a multi-access network

(h) OSPF graceful restart
2.50Implement IPv4 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)

(a) Best path

(b) Loop-free paths

(c) EIGRP operations when alternate loop-free paths are available, and when they are not available

(d) EIGRP queries

(e) Manual summarization and autosummarization

(f) EIGRP stubs
2.60Implement IPv4 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

(a) Next hop

(b) Peering

(c) Internal Border Gateway Protocol (IBGP) and External Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP)
2.70Implement policy routing
2.80Implement Performance Routing (PfR) and Cisco Optimized Edge Routing (OER)
2.90Implement filtering, route redistribution, summarization, synchronization, attributes, and other advanced features
3.00Implement IPv6
3.10Implement IP version 6 (IPv6) addressing and different addressing types
3.20Implement IPv6 neighbor discovery
3.30Implement basic IPv6 functionality protocols
3.40Implement tunneling techniques
3.50Implement OSPF version 3 (OSPFv3)
3.60Implement EIGRP version 6 (EIGRPv6)
3.70Implement filtering and route redistribution
4.00Implement MPLS Layer 3 VPNs
4.10Implement Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
4.20Implement Layer 3 virtual private networks (VPNs) on provider edge (PE), provider (P), and customer edge (CE) routers
4.30Implement virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) and Multi-VRF Customer Edge (VRF-Lite)
5.00Implement IP Multicast
5.10Implement Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) sparse mode
5.20Implement Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
5.30Implement interdomain multicast routing
5.40Implement PIM Auto-Rendezvous Point (Auto-RP), unicast rendezvous point (RP), and bootstrap router (BSR)
5.50Implement multicast tools, features, and source-specific multicast
5.60Implement IPv6 multicast, PIM, and related multicast protocols, such as Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
6.00Implement Network Security
6.01Implement access lists
6.02Implement Zone Based Firewall
6.03Implement Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF)
6.04Implement IP Source Guard
6.05Implement authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) (configuring the AAA server is not required, only the client-side (IOS) is configured)
6.06Implement Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
6.07Implement Cisco IOS Firewall
6.08Implement Cisco IOS Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
6.09Implement Secure Shell (SSH)
6.10Implement 802.1x
6.11Implement NAT
6.12Implement routing protocol authentication
6.13Implement device access control
6.14Implement security features
7.00Implement Network Services
7.10Implement Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
7.20Implement Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)
7.30Implement Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
7.40Implement Network Time Protocol (NTP)
7.50Implement DHCP
7.60Implement Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP)
8.00Implement Quality of Service (QoS)
8.10Implement Modular QoS CLI (MQC)

(a) Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR)

(b) Class-based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ), modified deficit round robin (MDRR), and low latency queuing (LLQ)

(c) Classification

(d) Policing

(e) Shaping

(f) Marking

(g) Weighted random early detection (WRED) and random early detection (RED)

(h) Compression
8.20Implement Layer 2 QoS: weighted round robin (WRR), shaped round robin (SRR), and policies
8.30Implement link fragmentation and interleaving (LFI) for Frame Relay
8.40Implement generic traffic shaping
8.50Implement Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
8.60Implement Cisco AutoQoS
9.00Troubleshoot a Network
9.10Troubleshoot complex Layer 2 network issues
9.20Troubleshoot complex Layer 3 network issues
9.30Troubleshoot a network in response to application problems
9.40Troubleshoot network services
9.50Troubleshoot network security
10.00Optimize the Network
10.01Implement syslog and local logging
10.02Implement IP Service Level Agreement SLA
10.03Implement NetFlow
10.04Implement SPAN, RSPAN, and router IP traffic export (RITE)
10.05Implement Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
10.06Implement Cisco IOS Embedded Event Manager (EEM)
10.07Implement Remote Monitoring (RMON)
10.08Implement FTP
10.09Implement TFTP
10.10Implement TFTP server on router
10.11Implement Switch-module Configuration Protocol (SCP)
10.12Implement HTTP and HTTPS
10.13Implement Telnet
11.00Evaluate proposed changes to a Network
11.01Evaluate interoperability of proposed technologies against deployed technologies

(a) Changes to routing protocol parameters

(b) Migrate parts of a network to IPv6

(c) Routing Protocol migration

(d) Adding multicast support

(e) Migrate spanning tree protocol

(f) Evaluate impact of new traffic on existing QoS design
11.02Determine operational impact of proposed changes to an existing network

(a) Downtime of network or portions of network

(b) Performance degradation

(c) Introducing security breaches
11.03Suggest Alternative solutions when incompatible changes are proposed to an existing network

(a) Hardware/Software upgrades

(b) Topology shifts

(c) Reconfigurations